Mortgage News in the Carolinas
Posts tagged LIBOR
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Starting To Adjust Higher
0147 days
by Geoff Brown
in Mortgage Rates
For the first time in a year, homeowners with adjusting mortgages are facing rising mortgage rates. The interest rate by which many adjustable-rate mortgages adjust has climbed to its highest level since September 2010, and looks poised to reach higher.
This is because of the formula by which adjustable-rate mortgage adjust.
Each year, when due for a reset, an adjustable-rate mortgage’s rate changes to the sum of fixed number known as a “margin”, and a variable figure known as an “index”. For conforming mortgages, the margin is typically set to 2.250 percent; the index is often equal to the 12-month LIBOR.
LIBOR stands for the London Interbank Offered Rate. It’s a rate at which banks lend to each other overnight.
Expressed as a math formula, the adjusting ARM formula reads :
(New Mortgage Rate) = (2.250 percent) + (Current 1-Year LIBOR)
LIBOR has been rising lately, which explains why ARMs are adjusting higher as compared to earlier this year. There has been considerable stress on the financial sector and LIBOR reflects the uncertainty that bankers feel for the sector.
LIBOR last spiked after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 amid global financial fears. Analysts expect LIBOR to rise into 2012 because of bubbling concerns in the Eurozone.
Despite LIBOR’s rise, though, most adjusting, conforming ARMs are still resetting near 3 percent. For this reason, homeowners with ARMs in Carolinas may want to consider letting their respective loans adjust with the market.
This is because an adjusting mortgage rate near 3 percent may be better than what’s available with a “fresh loan” — even as 5-year ARMs rates make new all-time lows. Unlike a straight refinance to lower rates, an adjusting loan requires no closing costs, requires no appraisal, and requires no verifications.
So, if you have an adjustable-rate mortgage that’s set to reset this season, don’t rush to refinance it. Talk to your lender and uncover your options. Your best course of action may be to stay the course.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages Adjusting To 3.000 Percent Right Now
0364 days
If your ARM is due to adjust this spring, your best move may be to allow it. Don’t rush to refinance — your rate may be adjusting lower.
It’s because of how adjusted mortgage rates are calculated.
First, let’s look at the lifecycle of a conventional, adjustable rate mortgage:
- There’s a “starter period” of several years in which the interest rate remains fixed.
- There’s an initial adjustment to rate after the starter period. This is called the “first adjustment”.
- There’s a subsequent adjustment until the loan’s term expires. The adjustment is usually annual.
The starter period will vary from 1 to 10 years, but once that timeframe ends, and the first adjustment occurs, conventional ARMs enter a lifecycle phase that is common among all ARMs — regular rate adjustments based on some pre-set formula until the loan is paid in full, and retired.
For conventional ARMs adjusting in 2011, that formula is most commonly defined as:
(12-Month LIBOR) + (2.250 Percent) = (Adjusted Mortgage Rate)
LIBOR is an acronym for London Interbank Offered Rate. It’s the rate at which banks borrow money from each other. It’s also the variable portion of the adjustable mortgage rate equation. The corresponding constant is typically 2.25%.
Since March 2010, LIBOR has been low and, as a result, adjusting mortgage rates have been low, too.
In 2009, 5-year ARMs adjusted to 6 percent or higher. Today, they’re adjusting near 3.000 percent.
That’s a big shift.
Therefore, strictly based on mathematics, letting your ARM adjust this year could be smarter than refinancing it. You may get yourself a lower rate.
Either way, talk to your loan officer. With mortgage rates still near historical lows, Charlotte homeowners have interesting options. Just don’t wait too long. LIBOR — and mortgage rates in general — are known to change quickly.
Should You Refinance Your ARM, Or Let It Adjust Lower?
0574 days
New clients will often call me about refinancing their adjustable rate mortgage. I tell them If your adjustable rate mortgage is due to adjust this year, don’t go rushing to replace it just yet. Your soon-to-adjust mortgage rate may actually go lower. It’s related to the math behind the ARM.
Conventional, adjustable-rate mortgages share a common life cycle:
- There’s a “starter period” in which the interest rate remains fixed
- There’s an initial adjustment period after the starter period called the “first adjustment”
- There’s a subsequent annual adjustment until the loan’s term expires — usually at Year 30.
The starter period will vary from 1 to 10 years, but at the point of first adjustment, conventional ARMs become the same. A homeowner’s new, adjusted mortgage rate is determined by the sum of some constant, and a variable. The constant is most often 2.25% and the variable is most often the 12-month LIBOR.
As a formula, the math looks like this:
(Adjusted Mortgage Rates) = (12-Month LIBOR) + (2.250 Percent)
LIBOR is an acronym standing for London Interbank Offered Rate. It’s the rate at which banks borrow money from each other and, lately, LIBOR has been low. As a result, adjusting mortgage rates have been low, too.
Last year, 5-year ARMs were adjusting to 6 percent or higher. Today, they’re adjusting to 3.375%.
Based on the math, it may be wise to just let your ARM adjust this year. Or, depending on how long you plan to stay in your home, consider a refinance to a new ARM. Starter rates on today’s adjustable rate mortgages are exceptionally low in Charlotte , as are the rates for fixed rate loans.
Either way, talk to your loan officer about making a plan. With mortgage rates as low as they’ve ever been in history, homeowners have some interesting options. Just don’t wait too long. LIBOR — and mortgage rates in general — are known to change quickly.
